List Of Petroleum Companies
This is a selected list of petroleum companies in alphabetical order.
- Assam Oil Company Ltd. (ACL), India
- Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), United Arab Emirates
- Alon USA, United States
- Amerada Hess Corporation, United States
- Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, United States
- Apache Corporation, United States
- Arbusto Energy, United States
- Atlantic Petroleum, Faroe Islands
- BG Group, United Kingdom
- Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, India
- BHP Billiton, Australia
- BP, United Kingdom
- Cairn Energy, India
- Canadian Natural Resources, Canada
- Chevron Corporation, United States
- Citgo, Venezuela
- CNOOC Ltd., China
- ConocoPhillips, United States
- Cosmo Oil Company, Japan
- Crown Central Petroleum, United States
- Cupet, Cuba
- Devon Energy, United States
- Ecopetrol, Colombia
- Enbridge, Canada
- EnCana, Canada
- ENSCO International, United States
- Eni, Italy
- Essar oil ltd., India
- Entreprise Tunisienne d'Activites Petroliere (ETAP), Tunisia
- ExxonMobil, United States
- First Texas Energy Corporation United States
- Galp Energia, Portugal
- GeoPardazesh - Petroleum Exploration Services Co. Ltd., Iran
- Petronet LNG Limited, India
- Gujarat Gas Co. Ltd., India
- Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation, India
- Gulf Oil, Luxembourg
- Grupa LOTOS, Poland
- Hellenic Petroleum, Greece
- Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd, India
- Husky Energy, Canada
- IB Daiwa, Japan
- Imperial Oil, Canada
- INA - Industrija Nafte, Croatia
- Indian Oil Corporation, India
- Inpex, Japan
- Irving Oil, Canada
- Japan Energy, Japan
- Kerr-McGee, United States
- Koch Industries, United States
- Kuwait German Petroleum Company, Canada
- LUKoil, Russia
- Marathon Oil Corporation, United States
- Maxol Group, Republic of Ireland
- MedcoEnergi, Indonesia
- Mol Group, Hungary
- Naftna Industrija Srbije, Serbia
- Naftohaz Ukrainy, Ukraine
- National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC), Iran
- National Oil Corporation, Libya
- Neste Oil, Finland
- Nippon Oil, Japan
- NNPC, Nigeria
- Northern Resources[1], Canada
- Oil and Gas Development Company Limited[2], Pakistan
- Occidental Petroleum
- Oil India Limited, India
- Oman Oil Company (OOC), Oman
- OMV, Austria
- ONGC, India
- PKN Orlen S.A., Poland
- PSO, Pakistan
- Petróleos de Venezuela, Venezuela
- Petroleos Mexicanos, Mexico
- Petro-Canada, Canada
- Petrobras, Brazil
- PetroChina, China
- PetroKazakhstan, Canada
- Petrom, Romania
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- PETRONAS, Malaysia
- PETROTRIN, Trinidad and Tobago
- Pertamina, Indonesia
- Polish Oil and Gas Company, Poland
- Qatar Petroleum, Qatar
- Reliance Industries Limited, India
- Repsol YPF, Spain
- Rompetrol Group N.V., Romania
- Royal Dutch Shell, Netherlands, United Kingdom
- San-Ai Oil, Japan
- Santos Limited, Australia
- Sasol, South Africa
- Saudi Aramco, Saudi Arabia (the largest in the world)
- Shell Canada, Canada (subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell)
- Shell Oil Company, United States (subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell)
- Sinclair Oil, United States
- Sinopec, China
- Snpc, Congo-Brazzaville
- Sonangol, Angola
- Sonatrach, Algeria
- SPC, Singapore
- StatoilHydro, Norway
- State Oil Company of Azerbaijan, SOCAR Azerbaijan
- State Oil Company of Suriname, Suriname
- Sunoco, United States
- Suncor Energy, Canada
- Surgutneftegaz, Russia
- Syncrude, Canada
- Talisman Energy, Canada
- Todd Energy, New Zealand
- Total, France
- United Refining Company, United States
- Vaalco Energy Inc., United States
- Wintershall, Germany
- Woodside Petroleum, Australia
- YPF, Argentina
- YPFB, Bolivia
- YUKOS, Russia
Reference: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Saturday, November 29, 2008 | 0 Comments
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a permanent, intergovernmental Organization, created at the Baghdad Conference on September 10–14, 1960, by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. The five Founding Members were later joined by nine other Members: Qatar (1961); Indonesia (1962); Socialist Peoples Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1962); United Arab Emirates (1967); Algeria (1969); Nigeria (1971); Ecuador (1973) – suspended its membership from December 1992-October 2007; Angola (2007) and Gabon (1975–1994). OPEC had its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, in the first five years of its existence. This was moved to Vienna, Austria, on September 1, 1965.
OPEC's OBJECTIVE
OPEC's objective is to co-ordinate and unify petroleum policies among Member Countries, in order to secure fair and stable prices for petroleum producers; an efficient, economic and regular supply of petroleum to consuming nations; and a fair return on capital to those investing in the industry.
OPEC's MISSION
OPEC's mission is to coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of Member Countries and ensure the stabilization of oil markets in order to secure an efficient, economic and regular supply of petroleum to consumers, a steady income to producers and a fair return on capital to those investing in the petroleum industry.
CLICK HERE TO OPEC'S OFFICIAL WEBSITE
Saturday, November 29, 2008 | 0 Comments
Crude Oil Product
- Petroleum gas - used for heating, cooking, making plastics
- Naphtha or Ligroin - intermediate that will be further processed to make gasoline
- Gasoline - motor fuel
- Kerosene - fuel for jet engines and tractors; starting material for making other products
- Gas oil or Diesel distillate - used for diesel fuel and heating oil; starting material for making other products
- Lubricating oil - used for motor oil, grease, other lubricants
- Heavy gas or Fuel oil - used for industrial fuel; starting material for making other products
- Residuals - coke, asphalt, tar, waxes; starting material for making other products
Friday, November 28, 2008 | 0 Comments
About Oil Refining
The problem with crude oil is that it contains hundreds of different types of hydrocarbons all mixed together. You have to separate the different types of hydrocarbons to have anything useful. Fortunately there is an easy way to separate things, and this is what oil refining is all about.
Different hydrocarbon chain lengths all have progressively higher boiling points, so they can all be separated by distillation. This is what happens in an oil refinery - in one part of the process, crude oil is heated and the different chains are pulled out by their vaporization temperatures. Each different chain length has a different property that makes it useful in a different way
Friday, November 28, 2008 | 0 Comments
Hydrocarbons In Crude Oils
The major classes of hydrocarbons in crude oils include:
- Paraffins
- Aromatics
- Napthenes or Cycloalkanes
- Alkenes
- Dienes and Alkynes
- Hydrocarbons contain a lot of energy. Many of the things derived from crude oil like gasoline, diesel fuel, paraffin wax and so on take advantage of this energy.
- Hydrocarbons can take on many different forms. The smallest hydrocarbon is methane (CH4), which is a gas that is a lighter than air. Longer chains with 5 or more carbons are liquids. Very long chains are solids like wax or tar. By chemically cross-linking hydrocarbon chains you can get everything from synthetic rubber to nylon to the plastic in tupperware. Hydrocarbon chains are very versatile!
Friday, November 28, 2008 | 0 Comments
Crude Oil Futures Define Crude Oil
Before we start let me introduce you the meaning of the crude oil itself, it has facts but sometime being subjective to people.
Crude Oil can be define as:
- A mixture of hydrocarbons that exists as a liquid in natural underground reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure after passing ...
www.caltex.com.au/products_glo.asp - Liquid petroleum as it comes out of the ground as distinguished from refined oils manufactured out of it.
www.rrc.state.tx.us/divisions/og/glossary.html - Crude oil is the mixture of petroleum liquids and gases (including impurities such as sulphur) that is pumped out of the ground by oil wells.
www.climatechangenorth.ca/H1_Glossary.html - unrefined liquid petroleum. It ranges in density from very light to very heavy and in color from yellow to black, and it may have a paraffin, asphalt, or mixed base.
sln.fi.edu/fellows/fellow2/jan99/new/oilvocab.html - Liquid petroleum as it comes out of the ground. Crude oils range from very light (high in gasoline) to very heavy (high in residual oils). Sour crude is high in sulfur content. Sweet crude is low in sulfur and therefore often more valuable.
www.maverickenergy.com/lexicon.htm - A mineral oil consisting of a mixture of hydrocarbons of natural origin, yellow to black in colour, of variable specific gravity and viscosity
www.primarypetroleum.com/index.php - A naturally occurring mixture of liquid hydrocarbons as it comes out of the ground (before or after any dissolved gas has been separated from it, but prior to any process of distilling or refining). ...
www.crownexploration.com/oil-gas-glossary.php - petroleum in its natural state prior to any refining process. Main elements are hydrogen and carbon.
www.pwsrcac.org/resources/glossary.html - Crude oil - as petroleum directly out of the ground is called - is a remarkably varied substance, both in its use and composition. It can be a straw-colored liquid or tar-black solid. Red, green and brown hues are not uncommon.
www.oregon.gov/ENERGY/CONS/Industry/Definitions.shtml - The basic raw mineral pumped from the earth. There are many different grades of crude, each containing various vapors, liquids and solids. ...
www.mapl.com/about/termoil.html - This is the oil product from the extraction process. Crude oil contains a number of undesirable compounds that are removed in the refining process.
www.extension.iastate.edu/AGDM/crops/html/a3-50.html - A naturally occurring, oily, flammable liquid composed principally of hydrocarbons. Crude oil is occasionally found in springs or pools but ...
www.pplweb.com/glossary.htm - unrefined petroleum in its natural form when taken from the ground. Crude oil is the basis for gasoline, engine oil, diesel oil, kerosene and ...
www.msnucleus.org/membership/html/jh/earth/dictionary/earth/definitions.htm - is liquid fossil fuel. It is yellow to black in colour and occurs in openings found in sedimentary rock, alongside its gaseous by-product natural gas.
www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Indicators/Issues/Energy/Tech_Sup/ecsup5_e.cfm - Oil produced from a reservoir before it has been refined, after any associated gas has been removed.
www.blueenergy.com.au/content.asp - Oil in its natural state of composition. "Crude" is classified according to its physical properties: a. Paraffin Based, b. Asphaltic Based, c. Mixed Based.
eei-inc.com/pages/investors/glossary.html - petroleum In the United States, crude oil is measured in barrels of 42 gallons each; the weight per barrel of API 30° light oil would be about 306 pounds. In many other countries, crude oil is measured in metric tons. ...
www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/54010/barrel - Is the raw, unprocessed, liquid form that comes out of the ground. It is also known as petroleum. Crude oil is a fossil fuel, meaning that it was made naturally from decaying plants and animals living millions of years ago Crude oils vary in color, from clear to tar-black, and in viscosity, from ...
more-per-gallon.com/Glossary.html - Unrefined petroleum, ie, oil as it comes from the well.
www.essentialenergy.ca/investors/glossary.php - The oil produced from a reservoir, after associated gas is removed in separation. A fossil fuel formed by plant and animal matter several million years ago. Crude oil consists of organic compounds based on hydrogen and carbon atoms, and therefore called hydrocarbons. ...
www.paresources.se/en/Operations/Glossary/ - petroleum: a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons
wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn - Petroleum (Latin Petroleum f. Latin petra f. Greek πέτρα - rock + Latin oleum f. Greek έλαιον - oil was first used in 1556 in a treatise published by the German mineralogist Georg Bauer, known as Georgius Agricola. ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crude Oil
Crude oil is the term for "unprocessed" oil, the stuff that comes out of the ground. It is also known as petroleum. Crude oil is a fossil fuel, meaning that it was made naturally from decaying plants and animals living in ancient seas millions of years ago -- most places you can find crude oil were once sea beds. Crude oils vary in color, from clear to tar-black, and in viscosity, from water to almost solid.
Crude oils are such a useful starting point for so many different substances because they contain hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are molecules that contain hydrogen and carbon and come in various lengths and structures, from straight chains to branching chains to rings. -Read More-
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Crude Oil Futures Opening Post.
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